Thought you knew the Paris Metro map off by heart? There are a few stations you have never discovered, but perhaps one day will.
But over time a number of stations have been closed and forgotten about. They have become known as the Ghost Stations, or Stations Fantômes, and lie abandoned in the tunnels under the city.
The when and why is a fascinating story. Some stations have been replaced by newer ones, whilst others never actually opened. Most of the stations fantômes however were closed at the start of the Second World War and have remained untouched ever since.
Ghost Metro stations of Paris
1. Haxo
2. P. des Lilas Cinéma
3. Martin Nadaud
4. Arsenal
5. Gare du Nord UFSRT
6. Les Halles
7. Croix Rouge
8. Invalides
9. Champ-de-Mars
10. Victor Hugo
11. Porte Molitor
12. P. de Versailles
Visiting them alone isn't recommended and is illegal, but some are open to the public for the Journées du Patrimoine (Annual Heritage Days).
Abandoned for war
As France entered the Second World War, workers were called up to fight in the army. The lack of personnel and the need to cut costs meant that many stations were closed. Stations such as Arsenal (near Bastille in the east), Champ de Mars (by the Eiffel Tower), Saint-Martin (in the centre next to the Place de la République), or Croix-Rouge (in the Latin Quarter in the centre) were among these.
Historic adverts
The Saint-Martin station still has adverts from the 1940s on its walls. Situated between Strasbourg-Saint-Denis and République, the Metro lines 8 and 9 pass through it and thus has been used by Nissan or Microsoft who've attempted to catch travellers' eyes with hip advertising. The halls are currently used as a foyer for the homeless.
Many of these ghost Metro stations have undergone transformations and are still used for a variety of different reasons, whether for filming some of the greatest films made in France or for training staff.
The old Metro station at Gare du Nord, known as known as Gare du Nord USFRT has been converted into the training grounds for new Metro drivers and Arsenal is used to train technicians, engineers and electricians.
The former Porte Maillot station in the north-west of Paris is now used for maintaining the trains.
The entrance to the Martin Nadaud station near the Pere Lachaise cemetery in eastern Paris is now used to access Gambetta. Its platforms however, remain deserted.
Re-built stations
The original Victor Hugo station in western Paris has also been rebuilt. New trains that came into service in the 1930s couldn't handle the initial sharp corner safely and it was decided to move the station a few metres north.
Portes des Lilas - Cinéma, on the north eastern edge of Paris is now used for films and adverts, with film crews changing the sign on the wall to a current station. Did you know that smash hit Amélie was actually shot here?
I've gotten the chance to visit several of the ghost stations - spooky!
Cara - Tuesday
The nooks and crannies in the cracks of our human world are some of the most fascinating places! (Talk about lobbing softballs for Jeff...)
ReplyDeleteBe honest, EvKa, in Portland they're called "kooks and grannies."
DeleteI and Sharon, respectively, proudly stand by those attributions.
DeleteThanks, Cara, for a truly intriguing post. How does one go about gaining legal access to the stations?
ReplyDeleteJeff and EvKa, a long time ago there were tours and even a night time ghost Metro ride in the old stations complete with actors dressed in WW2 attire. Sadly, that's passé but if you know someone who knows someone who knows a guy you might get lucky.
ReplyDeleteLegal? No way. There's a graveyard of old Metro trains under the Parc Monceau - stunning.
ReplyDeleteThat is so fascinating. It reminds me of that book, "Neverwhere" by Neil Gaiman. There is a train station like these in that book.
ReplyDeleteWow - that's so cool. Like Jeff, I confess to wondering how one gets access...and (probably like Jeff) It's disappointing to hear it's not possible. We'll have to settle for seeing them through your photos! Thank you for sharing them with us.
ReplyDeleteA lovely post. I did not know that Amelie was filmed in one of them. Some time ago the Guardian had a great spread on abandoned subway stations around the world.
ReplyDelete