Saturday, August 20, 2022

I Am Exhausted


Jeff––Saturday

 

The photo of Barbara is only to lure you into reading further. This confessional moment is all about me complaining that I AM E-X-H-A-U-S-T-E-D.

 

But not for a reason likely to generate sympathy in any mortal soul. 

 

You see, we’ve been island hopping around Greece’s southern Cyclades Aegean islands for three weeks (with a finishing week ahead) at the very height of Greece’s busiest high season in recent memory. And we’ve been doing it jumping from ferry to ferry aboard our trusty/rusty 15-year-old Suzuki Jimny, aka mobile luggage carrier and safe deposit box.

 


I call it a safe deposit box not because of any ingenious security devices or secret compartments—indeed it has a tear away cabriolet top—but because no self-respecting thief would waste its time on our battle scared little Jimny with all the Bimmees, Mercees, Porchees, and RangRovees to pick from on the Greek islands during high season.

 


Instead, I rely on the hide in plain sight approach, leaving the back seat packed with (scruffy) luggage, well-worn supermarket plastic bags, and half-empty water bottles.  A plunder not tempting for even the lowliest of porch pirates.

 

But when it came to where we stayed, it was all first class and reasonably priced accommodations, miraculously pieced together at the very last minute by Barbara. I shall not rank them, for they’re all first-class gems to which we cannot wait to return. It’s been a lot of driving, a lot of book research, a lot of fun, and a lot of new wonderful friends.

 

I once knew a fellow who told me he wanted no more friends, as his “dance card” was filled with all that he needed. Poor fellow, I hope he never made it to Greece, for he did, he’d need to spring for a new dance card.

 

Before I collapse from another long day of writing, dining with friends at an unexpected treasure of a taverna, the endless conversation that fuels the Greek experience, and trying to work around the virtual Internet dead zone where we are tonight, I realized I’d not yet prepared my post for Saturday. 

 

That’s when I decided to post the names and websites—where available—of the places we stayed that we loved on our Southern Cyclades adventure. So here goes…and I’m off to bed.

 

Iraklia                           Horizon  (www.iraklia-horizon.com)

Iraklia

 

Andros (Kato Aprovatou) Cycladic Shangri la /Lemontree Guesthouse AirBNB

 

Andros

Syros (Kini)                   Pinot Di Loto (www.pinotdiloto.gr)

Syros (Kini)

 

Syros (Ermoupoli)        Top Suites Syros (www.topsuites.gr)

Syros (Ermoupoli)

 

Syros (Port)                   Diogenis (www.diogenishotel.com)

 

Syros (Port)

Naxos (Chora/Grotta)      Hotel Grotta (www.hotelgrotta.com)

 

Naxos (Chora)

Naxos (Chalki)               Wonderful Friends in Chalki

 

Naxos (Chalki)

––Jeff

 

PS.


 

Jeff’s Upcoming Events

 

Bouchercon 2022   Minneapolis, MN

Thursday, September 8th  11:30-12:15 

"Odd Jobs: Writers Write What They Know."

Alan Gordon AKA Allison Montclair (Moderator), Julie Holmes, Donna Andrews, Linda O. Johnston/Lark O. Jensen, Annelise Ryan, Jeffrey M. Siger

Friday, August 19, 2022

A tale of Spooky Towers

 After reading the recent blog about ghosts in the cemetery, I thought I would tell you of our recent interaction with the poltergeist known as Agnes. I don’t think that’s her name, but that’s what we call her. I think she owns our house and she allows us to live here. She must like us as she gives us no real trouble whereas she was the reason the previous occupants sold. Although, knowing that family as I did, I wouldn’t want them in my house either.





The Front Garden

Let’s just say they were the kind of people who would pour concrete on a 100 year old parquet floor. And when one of the windows fell out they just left it on the ground,  with a gaping hole in the wall.

Mostly all we hear is someone playing the piano, badly, and it’s always in the room next to the room that we are in no matter how much we walk round the house we can never catch up with it.

The house is listed at Glasgow University as a site of paranormal activity. Everybody in the village knows it’s the haunted house. My pals dad is 96 years old and he grew up in a house at the end of the road, and he always called my house ‘the haunted house’. Today I refer to it as Spooky Towers. I think Agnes has got a sense of humour.

I have a small practice at the back of the house where patients sit in what used to be the living room of the granny flat. A few times they’ve commented that there’s someone walking through the garden. Of course, when we go out there’s nobody there, and their description’s always the same. A woman in a grey dress. Although my pal in the BBC costume department says that the costume is not right for who we think Agnes is.  By her dress Agnes was around at the end of the first world war.

                                               

                                                     Agnes has a favourite window

Recently, while we were away at the Crimefest we had left the builders with a list of jobs to do. These are big hairy Scottish builders who eat deep fried pizza sideways and swear an awful lot. One afternoon chief builder phoned us while we were in Bath and asked if we’d given anyone else the key as somebody had come in the front door and gone upstairs without saying anything. The builders were all in the utility room at the back and, on hearing the footsteps had gone to the bottom of the stairs and shouted up. No response. We could tell by his voice that senior builder, a big guy known as wee Joe, was rather spooked by this because he knew.

He knew. The hairs on the back of his neck was tingling.

Together, they went upstairs to have a good look around in Scooby Doo fashion. Nobody there. And while they were on the top landing they heard someone go down the stairs and go back out the front door. Nobody went down the path and out the gate. They were slightly unnerved to say the least. Knowing Agnes as I do, I know she was checking up on them, she’s a very good clerk of works. I asked them if they had been upstairs and they explained that that very morning they had to go upstairs and go in to every room as they needed to know how many feet of radiator the boiler was servicing. That was what Agnes didn’t like. So she decided to go up and just check it out.

She’s like that.

One day I will blog about the building work with wonderful before and after pictures but we’re so busy we haven’t even put the furniture back where it belongs and there’s something very comfortable about life in one room with one sofa, a tv, 2 cups and a Staffordshire Bull terrier called Mathilda.

                                             

                                                             Me in my writing habitat.

Isn’t it nice to end the blog with the words “see you all soon”.

Thursday, August 18, 2022

Shoshong and A Death in the Family - Special Offer


Buttress over the river

This week I want to return to one of the most interesting places in Botswana, Shoshong. Shoshong has a long and complex history (and prehistory) in southern Africa. It is also the setting for the Detective Kubu mystery A Death in the Family, which was chosen as the theme for a cultural festival held in Shoshong. (Another reason why it's one of my favorite places!) 

To celebrate all these things about Shoshong, and the upcoming launch of our new Kubu book A Deadly Covenant (set in another of my favorite places in Botswana, but more about that next week), we are offering A Death in the Family ebook for 99c in the US and Canada until the end of Bouchercon, (September 11). This applies to all formats for the ebook. If you've already read the book and enjoyed it, please let your friends know about this special offer. After all, they only have 99c to lose...

Angry scene from the book reenacted at the
Bollapela Cultural Festival

So back to Shoshong.


View from the air

Few people outside Botswana have heard of Shoshong, yet in its day it was a very important town in southern Africa – much more so than the current capital of Gaborone (which hardly existed at that time) and many South African towns that are now regarded as significant (such as Johnnesburg).  Founded in the mid nineteenth century, it was chosen for two critical reasons – it is protected on the north by a horseshoe of hills which are difficult to climb because of screes of dolorite boulders, and it had comparatively plentiful water from the Bonwapitse river which flows into the town through a gorge in the hills.  In fact, the hills were home to stone age people long before the Tswana people.  The leader of the Bangwato people, Sekgoma I, made it his capital when he conquered the Bakaa people in 1849.  
Since the Matabele to the north were pretty unfriendly neighbors at the time, the hills formed a welcome shield. Sekgoma's son, Khama III, consolidated and built Shoshong into a strategic center of around 30,000 people.

Across Shoshong to the hills

The town thrived because it was strategically placed on the main road north between what is now southern Botswana and Zimbabwe.  It became an important trading center and was host to hunters, missionaries, and famous explorers - including David Livingstone, who passed through.  Some Europeans settled there and traces of their tin-roofed rectangular houses and artifacts have been found in the area.  Christianity was introduced by John Mackenzie in 1868 when he built the Moffat Institution for the London Missionary Society there.  A church bell was found in the area – the only surviving evidence of the church.  It seemed Shoshong was here to stay.


Paper-bark tree in the hills

But Shashong’s Achilles’ heel was the very reason for its existence – the river.  A prolonged drought and the settlement’s stress on the environment left the town almost dry and surrounded by semi-desert.  By 1889 the town was described as “a filthy place with only one trickling well.”  Khama III told his people to pack up and move, which they did, leaving behind a ghost town. 


Little remains to be seen of Old Shoshong, only the remains of the stone walls and the graves both old and new that are filling the space between the Kgotla (meeting place) at the north of the new town and the gorge.  Even though the town was resettled and is quite a thriving little place these days, it never regained its importance. However, it lies in one of Botswana's mining provinces, and in A Death in he Family, we postulate a Chinese-owned mine in the area. The increasing influence of China in southern Africa (and indeed in Africa as a whole) and the relationship that Chinese immigrants have to the local people is the backdrop to the story, which begins with the murder of Kubu's father in Mochudi. There's a CIA connection too, and Kubu makes a visit to New York...


Lots of events coming up for the release of A Deadly Covenant. Here's the September schedule:

Wednesday, 7. 4:30 – 5:30 pm 

Totally Criminal Cocktail Hour at Valley Bookstore

The Zephyr Theatre, 601 N Main St, Stillwater, MN 55082

Find out more about the event HERE.

 

Friday, 9, 1:45 – 2:30 pm 

BOUCHERCON Panel:

The Mystery of Multiple Points of View and Multiple Timelines (Writers use dual perspectives/multiple narrators and alternating timelines to tell their stories.)

Marty Ambrose; William Boyle; Mary R. Davidsaver; B.A. Shapiro; Julie Carrick Dalton; Stanley Trollip (Moderator)

Saturday, 10, 11:30 -12:15 pm 

BOUCHERCON Panel:

Under the Sun or Below Zero (You’ve heard of “setting as a character.” Well … what about the weather?  These authors’ works represent a dichotomy of climates where rising temps or bone-chilling cold are just as effective as any villain.)

Alexander McCall Smith; Stan Trollip (Michael Stanley); Catriona McPherson; Jo NesbĆø ; Matthew Goldman (Moderator); Caro Ramsay

Thursday, 15, 12:30 – 1:00 pm (UK time) 

Virtual event at the International Agatha Christie Festival

Agatha in Africa

Michael, Stanley and Zimbabwe author Bryony Rheam discuss Agatha Christie’s trip to South Africa and Southern Rhodesia and its connection with her mystery thriller The Man in the Brown Suit.

 

Monday 19, 6:00 pm 

Nokomis Library event

5100 S 34th Ave, Minneapolis, MN 55417 Phone: 612-543-6800

 

Wednesday 21, 6:00 pm 

Thomas St. Angelo Public Library of Cumberland event

1305 2nd Ave, Cumberland, WI 54829. Phone: 715-822-2767

 

Thursday 22, 6:30 pm 

Spooner Library event

421 High St, Spooner, WI 54801 Phone. 715-635-2792

 

Saturday 24, 1200

The Bookstore at Fitger’s

600 East Superior Street, Duluth MN 55802


Tuesday, 27, 6:00 pm 

Launch of A Deadly Covenant at Once Upon A Crime

604 W. 26th Street, Minneapolis, MN 5540 Phone: 612.870.3785 Email: onceuponacrimebooks@gmail.com

With Mary Ann Grossman

Wednesday, August 17, 2022

The Body In The Well Beside Me--Ep. 5

 Kwei--Wed

*


Chapter five

After running down five flights of stairs, I exited Happenstance Hospital through a side door that opened onto a parking lot. If followed its perimeter, I would arrive at the front of the building. But I stopped where I was and viewed the hospital entrance from a distance, hoping to catch sight of Dr. Muscat. 

I practically jumped out of my skin as something vibrated against my thigh. Jesus. It was the phone. The screen had lit up and was showing a number with an area code I’d never seen. I put the phone to my ear but heard nothing. I looked at the face of the phone again and thought, maybe I have to turn it on first? I stabbed some of the illuminated buttons,  and after a moment, I heard a voice say hello from the phone’s small speaker. 

    “Yes?” I said hesitantly as I brought the phone back to my ear.

    “It’s Aaron--Dr. Muscat. Where are you now? Are you safe?”

    “Yes. I’m where all the cars are parked--kind of like the side of the building.”

    “Okay, I can’t come down right now,” Muscat said, "because the detective doesn’t want me to leave. You’ll need a place to stay for tonight. There’s no point getting in touch with Percival now--it’s too late.”

    “Where should I go?”

    “Look to your left along the main road. You see the red, lit-up letters, ‘Motel’?

    I turned to my left. “Yes, I do.”

    “I’ve reserved a room there for you to stay tonight. In the morning, call Percival to set up an appointment with him as soon as possible. It’s important you use the exact words, ‘Muscat sent me,’ as soon as someone answers the phone. He might pick up the call, but more likely, it will be his wife.”

    “Okay, Doc.”

    “By the way, I’ve pinned some cash into the left back pocket of your scrubs."

     I checked. It was small, flat envelope. "I can’t tell you how much I appreciate what you’re doing for me, Doctor,” I said. Muscat could be in danger of being accused of aiding and abetting the escape of a suspect.

    “Not a problem,” he said. "Good luck.”

                                                                  ***

Ferguson had joined Muscat in the TV lounge, and just as the psychiatrist began explaining his broad findings concerning Mr. Price when the hospital PA system went off, “CODE YELLOW--5B, CODE YELLOW 5-B.” 

    Ferguson frowned. “That means 'patient missing,' right?”

    Muscat nodded and stood up. “And it’s from this ward.”

    Ferguson on his heels, Muscat went to the nurses’ station. “Who’s missing?”

    “Male patient,” the charge nurse said. “Name’s Marcus Price.”

    “Marcus has disappeared?” Muscat asked in feigned astonishment. “But I saw him just a little while ago!"

    “What?” Ferguson thundered at the charge nurse. “Disappeared where, how? How do you let something like that happen?”

    The charge nurse knew Ferguson. “I’m sorry, Detective,” she said. “Unfortunately we’re a brand new shift and Mr. Price’s room was empty when we went in to give him his medication. So he had to have left sometime during the previous shift.”

    “And no one saw anything?” Ferguson said in disbelief. “I need to speak to every nurse on that shift.”

    “What, now?” 

    “Yes, now, please." 

   “What’s going on?” the charge nurse asked.

    “Marcus Price is now a suspect in a murder case,” Ferguson replied.

      The nursing staff gasped in unison. 

     “He’s not in a bathroom somewhere?” Muscat said. 

    “We’ve looked everywhere,” the charge nurse replied.

    Ferguson was on the phone asking Dispatch to send a couple of patrol units to case the area around the hospital. “Hopefully he hasn’t gotten far,” he muttered as he hung up. He turned to Muscat. “When I saw you as I was coming out of the elevator, had you just finished seeing Mr. Price in his room?”

    Muscat nodded. “Yes. I thought he was doing well from the psychiatric perspective.”

    Ferguson gave him a one-sided, crafty smile. “You didn’t happen to discharge him from the hospital or anything like that, did you, Doctor?”

    Muscat regarded the detective with a neutral expression. “I couldn’t do that even if I’d wanted to. I’m a consultant physician on the case. Only the primary or the hospitalist physician is allowed to discharge a patient.”

    “I see,”  Ferguson said, but Muscat could detect the tiniest ember of doubt glowing in the detective's eyes. 

    “The man you were with,” Ferguson continued. “That was who? Another doctor?”

    “Oh, yes,” Muscat said. “He’s an extern from another institution rotating through our Psychiatry department.”

    “Okay,” Ferguson said tentatively. “Just that he had the same kind of build and skin color as Mr. Price.” 

    “Not really,” Muscat said lightly. “Side by side, the men appear quite unlike each other."

      “Uh-huh,” Ferguson said dully. “And you and this, um, extern had both just been in to see Mr. Price?”

      “Yes.”

      “How long was the visit?"    

       “We didn’t stay more than about fifteen minutes.”

        “Did he say anything to you? Did he talk about any plans to run away?”

       “No.”

        “Anything in particular you discussed?” Ferguson asked.

        Muscat’s stony stare was the only response.

        “Doctor-patient relationship,” Ferguson conceded. “Okay. Forget I asked.”

        “Will you be needing anything else, Detective?”

        “That should be it. If need you, I’ll give you a call.”

                                                                 ***

In the morning, I called Percival Sellers. A woman answered, and I presumed it was Mrs. Sellers, as Muscat had suggested. 

        “Mr. Sellers isn’t taking any new consultations,” she said in a flat, raspy voice. “Goodbye."

        “Muscat sent me,” I said hurriedly.

        Long pause. “All right, but you must come immediately before Mr. Sellers takes his mid-morning nap. Otherwise you’ll need to make another appointment.”

        She hung up.

        I hailed a taxi. As we drove through the town, I stared at cars I’d never seen before. We reached the outskirts of Happenstance where the landscape became progressively less populated the farther we went. After a while, the taxi slowed down to make a right onto a dirt road nearly swamped by vegetation. Before long, the road narrowed to a path.

        The driver stopped. “Sorry, I don’t think I can go beyond this point,” he said. “The car’s gonna get snarled in all this bush.”

        “Oh,” I said. “But is this the right place?”

        The driver shrugged. “That’s what the GPS says.”

        “The what?”

        “Sir, you gonna get down here, or not?”

         “I’ll get down,” I said hurriedly.

          I walked along the path for about five minutes until a house appeared in a clearing. Is this the place? The olive-green house was oddly shaped such that if you stared at it for a little while, the perspective seemed to change, like one of those drawings where you can see two different alternative images. I walked up to the solid cherry-wood door and pressed the bell beside it. 

        After a moment, Mrs. Sellers’s voice of came out of nowhere. “Who is it?”

        I looked around for a loudspeaker somewhere, but didn’t spot one. “Marcus,” I stammered. "Marcus Price. We spoke on--“

        There was a loud buzz and I pushed the door open to find myself in a gloomy foyer. A gray-haired woman appeared. 

        “Mrs. Sellers?” I asked tentatively.

        “Yes. Come this way,” she said, without ceremony.

        I followed her through a hall full of odd, gargoyle-like statues. What the hell is this? I thought, with a shiver.

        When we had passed out of the hall into a considerably nicer, sunlit living room, Mrs. Sellers said, “Wait here, please.”

        She went into another room through a door in one corner, emerging a few moments later. “He can see you now,” she said, holding open the door.

        “Thank you, Ma’am,” I said.

        I entered, and the door shut behind me. My jaw dropped. The musty room was packed with chaotic piles of books, papers, folders, magazines, boxes, newspapers, and pieces of old furniture. The only living being I saw was an orange cat sitting on a stack of books. It eyed me with detached interest.

        “Mr. Sellers?” I called out. “Are you here?”

        There was no reply, but soon, I heard the shuffling of feet and a man materialized. “Are you Mr. Price?” he asked.

        “Yes,” I said, swallowing hard at his appearance. Percival Sellers was an old, unkempt man with black, piercing eyes and a shaggy, gray beard. His ragged hair spilled onto his deeply furrowed face like a tangled web of dry, desert brush. I shuddered. My impulse was to get the hell out of there.

        “Come this way,” he said.

        As I followed Sellers's bowed, craggy figure, I wondered what in the world I had gotten myself into. I didn’t have a good feeling about it.


*Image: Laura Kneedler, Shutterstock


                                                                         ~~~ 

        

    

       

    

                                      

                                  

 

  



Hotel...

Tuesday, August 16, 2022

A Kind of Ghost Story?

Ovidia--Every other Tuesday

The Hungry Ghost festival is still on here in Singapore (and will be until 26th August when the Gates of Hell close for another year). We're celebrating with gusto this year, given the last two years of Covid Restrictions didn't allow live getai performances to entertain the visiting dead and us not-yet-deads. 


'Getai', literally song-stage, are often boisterous, risque performances with fights sometimes breaking out between audience members with difference tastes. (Something I suspect visiting ghosts might find more interesting than the usual song and dance routines!)

But I've got a different story today.

On Saturday evening I went to the Choa Chu Kang cemetery area to attend a wake for an old classmate's mother. The lady was in her 90's so I was wearing a dark red shirt. (Mourners can wear pink or red to show happiness for a long life once the person who passed is over 80 years old). 

If you saw my last post here you'll know red is one of the taboo colours during Ghost Month--not because the ghosts don't like it, but because they're attracted to it. 

I didn't think much of it. After all it was a bright afternoon and I was in the Christian part of the cemetery... 


I stayed and talked with my friend longer than I'd planned--in addition to being classmates for ten years since the age of six, my father and hers had been drinking buddies in the old days, so there were lots of old memories.

Anyway, I'd planned to call for a taxi or Grab ride home from there. But my attempts were futile--clearly our drivers aren't willing to do cemetery pick ups in the evening. I've heard stories from more than one driver about passengers picked up at night in this area who vanished after getting into their cabs. And in Singlish, the word 'ulu' (from  'remote' in Malay) refers to areas where taxi drivers won't respond to calls!

Anyway the Choa Chu Kang Cemetery was definitely an 'Ulu' zone.

But I wasn't worried.

After all there's a very convenient bus out of the cemetery area--No. 172. 

 


It's the only service along this route and serves mainly to get people like me out of there. Bus 172 goes down the length of Jalan Bahar, with the Chinese cemetery on one side of it and the Muslim cemetery on the other. Beyond, the Bahai plots and the Christian plots and beyond that plant farms and nurseries and military training areas.

I knew that I could take Bus 172 twelve or so stops towards the city, then cross over to the opposite side of the road and take either a 174 or a 157 right back to my doorstep.

When Bus 172 came it was practically empty, apart from a lady right at the back of the bus in a green kurta and pants staring out of the window and her curly headed toddler in an orange dress in a pushchair .

The kid reached out to me so I waved to it--you know, the way you do to keep them entertained enough to not cry but without inviting them to come closer. The child was holding onto a little red plastic flower and I remember thinking I hope she doesn't drop and lose it.

Anyway, I got off at my stop and took the overhead crossing to the other side of Jalan Bahar. I knew I was safely back in civilisation because from the top of the overhead bridge, I could see the lights of Jurong Point, one of the largest malls in the Western part of Singapore. 

Once on my bus I was (I thought) safely on my way home. So like I usually do, I took out my kobo and started to read (Velvet Was The Night by Silvia Morena-Garcia--great book).

Only after about 20 minutes I looked up and realised that far from being almost home, I was back, deeper than before, on the cemetery grounds. I realised I must have got on the Bus 172 going in the opposite direction rather than the Bus 174 that would've made a right turn and got off the Jalan Bahar route.

No problem though--once more I hopped off the bus, crossed the road and waited for the next Bus 172 to get me out of there. That's the beauty of being over 60 years old here, once you get your Silver pass, public transport is really cheap.

And yes, I had no problem getting on the next Bus 172. Again it was almost empty.

What was unsettling was--again, there was a slim Indian lady in a green kurta and pants staring out the window, with a young child in a pushchair at the back of the bus. This time the child (wearing something orange) was crying.

I wished I'd paid more attention on my first Bus 172, but I hadn't, so couldn't tell if it was the same woman and child.  

Don't be ridiculous, I told myself--of course it couldn't be the same pair. The woman and child I'd seen had still been on the bus when I'd got off, they would be well towards Boon Lay by now. And this bus I was now on had come from the opposite direction. 

Still, I couldn't help staring. Quite rude, I know. Especially if they weren't ghosts. (If they were ghosts then I'm not sure of the correct etiquette).

And I saw it--the red plastic flower on the floor of the bus, by the wheel of the pushchair.

What would you have done? The woman continued to look out of the window (it was dark outside by now so she couldn't be seeing much of anything from the lighted inside of the bus). She ignored the crying child. The child continued to cry.

I picked the flower off the floor of the bus. It was a red plastic hibiscus with a yellow stamen that looked like it had broken off a hair pin. I offered it to the child--then worried about germs, but too late. The child took it and stopped crying. It stared at me. It reached out towards me (or to my damned red shirt?). The mother continued staring out the window.

And I got off the bus. This time I was very very very careful to get on the right bus after crossing Jalan Bahar yet again. And this time I tracked our route with my phone app, no more reading.

I wonder who they were--both women and both children--coming out of the cemetery alone in the darkness. 

And I wish them well. 


 

 



Monday, August 15, 2022

Frances Perkins, Heroine of Working Families

Annamaria on Monday 

I am writing this on August 14, the anniversary of passage of the Social Security Act in the United States. Until today, I had known of only the men of  Franklin Roosevelt's administration. Was I misinformed! Heather Cox Richardson, whose newsletter has become my daily must-read, set me straight.

In fact, the Social Security Act owes most of its existence Frances Perkins, the woman I am introducing today.  With permission I am using the words of Heather Cox Richardson to do so.  And, if you want a cogent, brief summary of things political in the USA, I suggest you subscribe to her free newsletter.  She is brilliant! See below for a link.  But first, here's Frances, as reported by Heather.



…August 14, and on this day in 1935, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act into law. While FDR’s New Deal had put in place new measures to regulate business and banking and had provided temporary work relief to combat the Depression, this law permanently changed the nature of the American government.

The Social Security Act is known for its payments to older Americans, but it did far more than that. It established unemployment insurance; aid to homeless, dependent, and neglected children; funds to promote maternal and child welfare; and public health services. It was a sweeping reworking of the relationship between the government and its citizens, using the power of taxation to pool funds to provide a basic social safety net.




The driving force behind the law was FDR’s Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins. She was the first woman to hold a position in the U.S. Cabinet and still holds the record for having the longest tenure in that job: she lasted from 1933 to 1945.

She brought to the position a vision of government very different from that of the Republicans who had run it in the 1920s. While men like President Herbert Hoover had harped on the idea of a “rugged individualism” in which men worked their way up, providing for their families on their own, Perkins recognized that people in communities had always supported each other. The vision of a hardworking man supporting his wife and children was more myth than reality: her own husband suffered from bipolar disorder, making her the family’s primary support.

As a child, Perkins spent summers with her grandmother, with whom she was very close, in the small town of Newcastle, Maine, where the old-fashioned, close-knit community supported those in need. In college, at Mount Holyoke, she majored in chemistry and physics, but after a professor required students to tour a factory to observe working conditions, Perkins became committed to improving the lives of those trapped in industrial jobs. After college, Perkins became a social worker and, in 1910, earned a masters degree in economics and sociology from Columbia University. She became the head of the New York office of the National Consumers League, urging consumers to use their buying power to demand better conditions and wages for the workers who made the products they were buying.




The next year, in 1911, she witnessed the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire in which 146 workers, mostly women and girls, died. They were trapped in the building when the fire broke out because the factory owner had ordered the doors to the stairwells and exits locked to make sure no one slipped outside for a break. Unable to escape the smoke and fire in the factory, the workers—some of them on fire—leaped from the 8th, 9th, and 10th floors of the building, dying on the pavement.




The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire turned Perkins away from voluntary organizations to improve workers’ lives and toward using the government to adjust the harsh conditions of industrialization. She began to work with the Democratic politicians at Tammany Hall, who presided over communities in the city that mirrored rural towns and who exercised a form of social welfare for their voters, making sure they had jobs, food, and shelter and that wives and children had a support network if a husband and father died. In that system, the voices of women like Perkins were valuable, for their work in the immigrant wards of the city meant that they were the ones who knew what working families needed to survive.

The overwhelming unemployment, hunger, and suffering caused by the Great Depression made Perkins realize that state governments alone could not adjust the conditions of the modern world to create a safe, supportive community for ordinary people. She came to believe, as she said: “The people are what matter to government, and a government should aim to give all the people under its jurisdiction the best possible life.”





Through her Tammany connections, Perkins met FDR, and when he asked her to be his Secretary of Labor, she told him that she wanted the federal government to provide unemployment insurance, health insurance, and old-age insurance. She later recalled: “I remember he looked so startled, and he said, ‘Well, do you think it can be done?’”

Creating federal unemployment insurance became her primary concern. Congressmen had little interest in passing such legislation. They said they worried that unemployment insurance and federal aid to dependent families would undermine a man’s willingness to work. But Perkins recognized that those displaced by the Depression had added new pressure to the idea of old-age insurance.

In Long Beach, California, Dr. Francis Townsend had looked out of his window one day to see elderly women rooting through garbage cans for food. Appalled, he came up with a plan to help the elderly and stimulate the economy at the same time. Townsend proposed that the government provide every retired person over 60 years old with $200 a month, on the condition that they spend it within 30 days, a condition designed to stimulate the economy.

Townsend’s plan was wildly popular. More than that, though, it sparked people across the country to start coming up with their own plans for protecting the elderly and the nation’s social fabric, and together, they began to change the public conversation about social welfare policies.

They spurred Congress to action. Perkins recalled that Townsend “startled the Congress of the United States because the aged have votes. The wandering boys didn't have any votes; the evicted women and their children had very few votes. If the unemployed didn't stay long enough in any one place, they didn't have a vote. But the aged people lived in one place and they had votes, so every Congressman had heard from the Townsend Plan people.”

FDR put together a committee to come up with a plan to create a basic social safety net, but committee members could not make up their minds how to move forward. Perkins continued to hammer on the idea they must come up with a final plan, and finally locked the members of the committee in a room. As she recalled: “Well, we locked the door and we had a lot of talk. I laid out a couple of bottles of something or other to cheer their lagging spirits. Anyhow, we stayed in session until about 2 a.m. We then voted finally, having taken our solemn oath that this was the end; we were never going to review it again.”


By the time the bill came to a vote in Congress, it was hugely popular. The vote was 371 to 33 in the House and 77 to 6 in the Senate.

When asked to describe the origins of the Social Security Act, Perkins mused that its roots came from the very beginnings of the nation. When Alexis de Tocqueville wrote Democracy in America in 1835, she noted, he thought Americans were uniquely “so generous, so kind, so charitably disposed.” “Well, I don't know anything about the times in which De Tocqueville visited America,” she said, but “I do know that at the time I came into the field of social work, these feelings were real.”


I believe those values still outweigh the selfish ones on display in all those ugly, blaring news broadcasts.  If you want to read the entire newsletter you can find it and you can subscribe here:

Letters from An American